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[律师说法]【律师说法第十七期】人身损害赔偿与工伤保险赔偿是否可以兼得

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【关键词】工伤 劳动争议 人身损害 赔偿 保险 天津 滨海新区 开发区 律师




根据我国《劳动法》和《工伤保险条例》的规定,工伤的范围不仅仅局限于劳动者在工作场所或因工作的原因受到的伤害,也把特殊情形下受到的伤害认定为工伤,比如,职工在上下班的必经途中受到非本人主要责任的交通事故或者城市轨道交通、客运轮渡、火车事故伤害的。在这种情况下,就产生了两种责任:即工伤保险赔偿责任与第三人侵权的人身损害赔偿责任。那么人身损害赔偿和工伤保险赔偿能否同时享有?对此问题我国现行法律没有给出明确的处理意见,于是围绕这一问题,司法实践中有两种不同的处理意见:


第一种处理意见是:工伤事故职工不能同时享有人身损害赔偿和工伤保险赔偿的双重赔偿,只能先按人身损害赔偿处理,赔偿金额低于工伤保险待遇标准的,其差额由工伤保险基金补足。


第二种处理意见是:工伤事故职工不但可以依据侵权责任法主张人身损害赔偿,而且可以依据工伤保险的规定获得工伤赔付,即职工可以获得人身损害和工伤保险双重赔偿。这一做法充分的保障了受伤职工的合法权益。

针对上述问题天津市在司法实践中又是采取的哪种处理意见呢?《天津市工伤保险条例》第二十九条规定:“职工工伤涉及其他民事伤害赔偿的,伤害赔偿总额低于工伤保险待遇的,由工伤保险基金补足差额部分,其待遇不得重复享受”,从天津市工伤保险条例的规定中,我们不难得出结论,天津市适用的是第一种处理意见。那么上述两种处理意见哪种是更科学、更合理的呢?


第三人侵权与工伤保险分别属于两种不同的法律关系,一种是侵权赔偿法律关系,属于民事法律关系的范畴。一种是工伤保险赔偿法律关系,属于社会保障法的范畴。两者虽基于同一损害事实,但属于两种不同的法律关系,两者性质不同,不可替代。从设立工伤保险基金的目的看,劳动者获得工伤保险救助和赔偿,是国家对作为弱势群体劳动者的一种特殊保护制度,劳动者获得民事赔偿后要求享受工伤工伤保险待遇也并没有加重企业的赔偿责任。因此,笔者认为,人身损害赔偿和工伤保险赔偿可兼得的处理方式可以更好地保护弱者群体的合法权益。值得一提的是,天津市滨海新区法院功能审判区在2012年的司法判决中针对上述问题的处理对比之前处理方式已经发生了很大变化,案件判决支持了受伤职工的人身损害和工伤保险的双重赔偿请求。虽然我国不是判例法国家,但是这一变化对天津市的司法实践具有指导意义。
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只看该作者 沙发   发表于: 2016-05-16 09:12
< p > in the field is a special screening of the "laugh River's Lake" several shooting episode, including a real records Zhao Benshan and take a lot of risk action >
< p > "laugh River's Lake" as this year's Lunar New Year file released the first large, gathered the Zhao Benshan, small Shenyang, Eric Tsang, Wu four comedy jorum, director Zhu Yanping in premiere conference dubbed this combination as "F4", Zhao Benshan in the evaluation of the "new combination" said: "the comedy style is completely different,tn requin pas cher, when filming of mutual interest, mutual discussion, is a very happy crew."
< p > Movie laugh River's Lake "as the Lunar New Year stall start large, released the next day will encounter director Chen Kaige" orphan ". After Jiang Wen's" let the bullets fly ", Feng Xiaogang's" blame sincere not faze 2 "will have been released. As the media into the film market of the first works,hogan outlet, Zhao Benshan
shows the box office, there is no need to have too much pressure". As for the he old file meets "let the bullets fly", "blame sincere not faze 2" such rivals, especially Chen Kaige film immediately "laugh River's Lake" release, Zhao Benshan very calm: "I am ready to send small Shenyang and wild deal with ge you, I have to deal with Feng Xiaogang. I see "let the bullets fly" I am afraid to fly to the "orphan" body. Last year the "October besieged city" is not "three gun" shot up." Although confidence is full, but the audience and the market reaction is not easy to control, in case of lost how to do? Zhao Benshan said: "to lose money, I really will continue to do it,air max pas cher, I might have made it possible to withdraw. I make money more than the investment of the film." Zhao Benshan said Future Ltd will invest in the film as a special development, there will be several works a year. But following the "laugh River's Lake",nike tn pas cher, Zhao Benshan has not been determined Toupai which movie, "film market surface looked very unpopular, but does not speak well. Which can make money."
He year old file Zhao Benshan to deal with Xiao Shenyang Feng Xiaogang said not on the Spring Festival Gala
let Xiao Shenyang deal with ge you, Cheng ye deal with Jiang Wen, let me deal with Feng Xiaogang,hogan sito ufficiale, "let the bullets fly", I am afraid to fly to the orphan of the Zhao family ".
< p > for Shenyang and Kelly in the film "laugh River's Lake" love scene, director Zhu Yanping said: "small Shenyang and Kelly both of them is under the hawthorn tree, love, small Shenyang touch Kelly Lin's hand, was not nervous, is really a purity of the little white rabbit." Linxilei also don't begrudge the Little Shenyang is high evaluation, praised the Little Shenyang is actually very attractive,hogan sito ufficiale, and for his performance is also given 12 points (out of 10) of the results, and explain more than 2 points is in my personal appreciation of him, because he at the scene really very hard, whether it is playing or the quieter scenes,scarpe hogan outlet, few cooperation actor is such.
< p > yesterday, he year comedy "laugh River's Lake" in Beijing premiere, Zhao Benshan wonderful eyes he old file, he said: "a Ge very terrible, three Ge is not terrible, because I have a lot of students, I can let Xiao Shenyang deal with ge you, Cheng ye deal with Jiang Wen,sac goyard pas cher, let me deal with Feng Xiaogang, the let the bullets fly", I am afraid to fly to the orphan of the Zhao family "."
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